Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

Which vaccination should an 18-year-old receive before moving into a college dormitory?

1. Pneumococcal polysaccharide

2. Meningococcal polysaccharide

3. Rotavirus

4. Herpes zoster

The correct answer is: Meningococcal polysaccharide

For an 18-year-old moving into a college dormitory, it is crucial to receive the meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. This vaccination protects against meningococcal disease, which can spread easily in communal living environments, such as college dorms, where close contact occurs among individuals. Meningococcal disease is a serious bacterial infection that can lead to meningitis and sepsis, both of which can be life-threatening. Colleges often require this vaccine for incoming students to enhance community health safety, as the risk of outbreaks can increase in the college population. The vaccine is particularly recommended for individuals aged 16 to 23, with the ideal age for receiving it being around 16 to 18 years. Getting vaccinated helps to establish immunity against multiple strains of the meningococcal bacteria, thus significantly reducing the likelihood of contracting and spreading the disease in high-density living situations typical of college life. The other vaccination options listed do not pertain specifically to the risks associated with living in a dormitory setting. For instance, the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is more relevant for certain populations at increased risk for pneumonia or those over a certain age. The rotavirus vaccine is administered in infancy to prevent gastrointestinal infections and wouldn