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Which risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) should be included in teaching for new parents?

  1. Breastfeeding the infant exclusively

  2. Keeping the baby in a crib with a firm mattress

  3. Covering the sleeping infant with a blanket

  4. Placing the baby on their back to sleep

The correct answer is: Covering the sleeping infant with a blanket

The correct answer emphasizes a significant risk factor associated with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Covering the sleeping infant with a blanket poses a danger as it can lead to overheating or accidental suffocation, both of which increase the likelihood of SIDS. In teaching new parents, it is crucial to highlight that safe sleep practices, including the use of appropriate bedding and clothing, can greatly reduce the risk of SIDS. Specifically, it is recommended that infants sleep on their backs in a crib free of soft bedding, pillows, and blankets. This knowledge helps caregivers create a safer sleep environment for their infants, which is vital in preventing SIDS. Other factors, such as breastfeeding or placing the baby on their back to sleep, are actually protective measures against SIDS. Using a firm mattress is also an integral part of a safe sleep environment, reducing risk. Thus, understanding unsafe practices, like covering the baby too warmly, is essential for preventing SIDS.