Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

Which of the following practices is important when caring for a child receiving IV therapy?

1. Change IV solutions frequently.

2. Maintain sterility during dressing changes.

3. Rotate IV sites every day.

4. Limit hydration to prevent fluid overload.

The correct answer is: Maintain sterility during dressing changes.

Maintaining sterility during dressing changes is crucial when caring for a child receiving IV therapy because it helps prevent infections, particularly in pediatric patients whose immune systems may not be fully developed. Sterile technique minimizes the risk of introducing pathogens into the bloodstream, which can lead to serious complications such as bloodstream infections or sepsis. Proper dressing changes involve using aseptic technique, ensuring that all materials used are sterile and that the IV site is kept clean and protected. This practice is fundamental in all patients undergoing IV therapy, but it's especially critical in children, as they are more vulnerable to infections. Ensuring sterility not only protects the child's health and promotes recovery but also aligns with best practices in IV therapy management. Changing IV solutions frequently can be important for maintaining fluid balance, but the emphasis on sterility directly correlates with preventing infection. Rotating IV sites daily might be a guideline in some settings, but it's not universally necessary for every patient, and hydration needs must be assessed individually rather than limited arbitrarily.