Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

Which age group is most likely to face challenges when hospitalized due to separation anxiety?

1. Infants.

2. Adolescents.

3. Preschoolers.

4. School-age children.

The correct answer is: Preschoolers.

Preschoolers are particularly vulnerable to separation anxiety during hospitalization due to their developmental stage. This age group, typically ranging from 3 to 5 years old, is beginning to understand the concepts of time and routine, but they often struggle with the idea of separation from their primary caregivers. They may not yet fully comprehend why they are in the hospital, which can intensify feelings of fear and anxiety. During this time, they rely heavily on familiar routines and the presence of their caregivers for emotional security. When separated from their parents or guardians in an unfamiliar environment, they may exhibit distress behaviors such as crying, tantrums, or withdrawal, which are common manifestations of separation anxiety. In contrast, while infants may experience some anxiety when separated from their caregivers, they do not have the cognitive ability to grasp the concept of separation like preschoolers do. Adolescents and school-age children are generally more capable of managing separations, as they have developed better coping mechanisms and a clearer understanding of their surroundings and circumstances. Hence, preschoolers are the age group that most likely faces significant challenges related to separation anxiety in a hospital setting.