Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

Which action should a nurse take if a child refuses to take medication?

1. Force the medication into the child's mouth.

2. Consult the physician for alternative medication.

3. Try administering the medication with a more palatable form.

4. Contact the parents for advice on how to proceed.

The correct answer is: Try administering the medication with a more palatable form.

When a child refuses to take medication, selecting a more palatable form is a practical and compassionate approach. Children can be particularly sensitive to tastes and textures, which may lead to refusal. By trying to administer the medication in a form that is easier or more pleasant for the child, such as mixing it with a favorite food or drink (if appropriate and safe), the nurse can help facilitate a more positive experience. This method not only addresses the immediate issue of medication refusal but also helps to build trust between the healthcare provider and the child. This approach respects the child's autonomy while recognizing that medication adherence is essential for their health. It allows for the possibility of successful medication administration without coercion, thus reducing anxiety and resistance toward future treatments. Additionally, exploring more palatable forms of medication promotes a collaborative environment where the child feels more comfortable and cooperative in the healthcare process.