Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

Which action indicates effective teaching about mild hypoglycemia for a child with diabetes?

1. "I should administer a glucagon injection to my child."

2. "I should give my child 5 grams of a simple carbohydrate."

3. "I should give my child 4 ounces of orange juice followed by cheese and crackers."

4. "I should give my child a snack that is 10 percent of his daily caloric intake."

The correct answer is: "I should give my child 4 ounces of orange juice followed by cheese and crackers."

The choice indicating effective teaching about mild hypoglycemia for a child with diabetes is giving the child 4 ounces of orange juice followed by cheese and crackers. This approach is appropriate because it first addresses the immediate need for a quick source of glucose to raise the child's blood sugar level. Orange juice, being a source of simple carbohydrates, provides the rapid energy needed to alleviate mild hypoglycemia. After consuming the juice, following it up with cheese and crackers adds a combination of protein and complex carbohydrates. This combination helps to stabilize blood sugar levels, preventing a rapid drop that could occur if only a simple carbohydrate were given. The inclusion of protein and fiber ensures a more sustained energy release, which is particularly important for a child's overall management of their blood glucose levels. This strategy demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of both the immediate intervention needed for hypoglycemia and the follow-up necessary to maintain stable blood sugar levels over a longer period.