Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What is the most important dietary consideration for a child with superficial partial-thickness burns?

1. High protein intake

2. Low carbohydrate intake

3. Reduction in fluids

4. Avoidance of fats

The correct answer is: High protein intake

For a child with superficial partial-thickness burns, a high protein intake is crucial for several reasons. When a child sustains burn injuries, the body enters a hypermetabolic state, which means it requires more energy and nutrients to promote healing and tissue repair. Proteins play a vital role in the regeneration of skin and other tissues affected by burns. Protein is necessary for the formation of collagen, which is a significant component of the skin and helps in the healing process. Adequate protein intake can also help in preventing muscle wasting, which can occur due to the increased metabolic demands and immobility often associated with burns. Inadequate protein levels can lead to delayed wound healing, increased infection risk, and poorer overall recovery outcomes. Therefore, ensuring that a child with superficial partial-thickness burns receives a high-protein diet supports their recovery and helps meet the increased nutritional demands placed on their body during the healing process.