Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What is an important consideration when caring for children with congenital heart disease?

1. Limiting fluid intake

2. Encouraging exercise

3. Providing a high-calorie diet

4. Restricting activities at all times

The correct answer is: Providing a high-calorie diet

When caring for children with congenital heart disease, providing a high-calorie diet is crucial. Children with this condition often face challenges such as increased metabolic demands, growth restrictions, and potential malnutrition due to the inefficiency of their hearts. A high-calorie diet helps ensure they receive enough energy to promote proper growth and development despite their health challenges. In general, children with congenital heart disease may have difficulty gaining weight and growing at a normal rate, which is why nutritional management is an essential aspect of their overall care. High-calorie diets can improve their caloric intake and support their increased energy requirements, aiding in their growth and helping to mitigate potential developmental delays. This is particularly significant since their conditions may lead to complications that can affect their nutrient absorption or increase their caloric needs, making it essential for caregivers to monitor and adjust their dietary intake accordingly.