Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What instruction should the nurse provide for a child with acute bacterial conjunctivitis receiving sulfacetamide?

1. Remove dried drainage with a cold washcloth.

2. Instill medication immediately after cleansing the eye.

3. Apply an occlusive gauze over the child's eye.

4. Cleanses the eye by gently wiping from outer to inner eye.

The correct answer is: Instill medication immediately after cleansing the eye.

Instilling medication immediately after cleansing the eye is important for ensuring that the medication can effectively penetrate the area affected by acute bacterial conjunctivitis. When the eye is properly cleansed, any discharge or debris that may obstruct the medication is removed, allowing for optimal absorption and therapeutic effect. This method enhances the likelihood that the sulfacetamide will directly contact the infected tissues and provide relief from symptoms. Additionally, proper eye cleansing before medication administration helps reduce the risk of further irritation or infection. This approach emphasizes the significance of maintaining hygiene while treating the condition, as it not only aids in medication efficacy but also enhances the overall care and comfort of the child.