Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

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Which action indicates effective teaching about mild hypoglycemia for a child with diabetes?

"I should administer a glucagon injection to my child."

"I should give my child 5 grams of a simple carbohydrate."

"I should give my child 4 ounces of orange juice followed by cheese and crackers."

The choice indicating effective teaching about mild hypoglycemia for a child with diabetes is giving the child 4 ounces of orange juice followed by cheese and crackers. This approach is appropriate because it first addresses the immediate need for a quick source of glucose to raise the child's blood sugar level. Orange juice, being a source of simple carbohydrates, provides the rapid energy needed to alleviate mild hypoglycemia.

After consuming the juice, following it up with cheese and crackers adds a combination of protein and complex carbohydrates. This combination helps to stabilize blood sugar levels, preventing a rapid drop that could occur if only a simple carbohydrate were given. The inclusion of protein and fiber ensures a more sustained energy release, which is particularly important for a child's overall management of their blood glucose levels.

This strategy demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of both the immediate intervention needed for hypoglycemia and the follow-up necessary to maintain stable blood sugar levels over a longer period.

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"I should give my child a snack that is 10 percent of his daily caloric intake."

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